EPHEDRINE

Standard Prescription

ephedrine __mg IV Q__H (__mg/kg/dose)

Dosages

Hypotension, anesthesia- induced:
Children: 0.1-0.3 mg/kg/dose IV Q4-6H. Max 25 mg/dose.
Adults: 5-25 mg/dose IV, may repeat once after 5-10 min. PRN, then Q3-4H

Maximum: 150 mg/24 hr

Mechanism of Action

Stimulates alpha and beta receptors and norepinephrine release, resulting in bronchodilation, cardiac stimulation and increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Forms Supplied

injection:  50 mg/mL

Comments

Adverse Effects: May cause arrhythmias, tachycardia, hypertension, and intracranial bleeding.

Longer-acting and less potent than epinephrine

References

44, 204

Last Edited

2019-01-24 06:55:38