VALACYCLOVIR

(Valtrex)

Standard Prescription

Valacyclovir __ mg PO ___ {frequency} x __ days

Dosages

Varicella zoster (Chickenpox) in Immunocompetent
2 to <18 yrs: 20 mg/kg/dose PO TID x 5 days.
Maximum: 1 g/dose

Herpes zoster (Shingles)
Adolescents/Adults: 1 g PO TID x 7 days

Mucocutaneous HSV Infection
(from PK studies only, no clinical efficacy data)
3 mo to 12 yo: 10-20 mg/kg/dose PO BID to TID

HSV or VZV Prophylaxis in Transplant Patients
<40 kg: 250 mg PO BID
>40 kg: 500 mg PO BID

Genital HSV Infection in Adolescents or Adults
Treatment: 1 g PO BID x 7-10 days
Suppressive therapy: 500-1000 mg PO once daily
Episodic therapy: 500 mg PO BID x 3 days

Recurrent herpes labialis
>=12 yrs: 2000 mg PO BID x 1 day

Mechanism of Action

Antiviral agent. Prodrug of acyclovir that is rapidly converted to acyclovir after oral administration.

Forms Supplied

tablet: 500 mg

suspension (BCCH): 50 mg/mL

Comments

Prodrug of acyclovir that is rapidly converted to acyclovir after oral administration.

Bioavailability of 43-64%, compared to oral acyclovir bioavailability of 15-30%.

For Varicella zoster (chicken pox) in immunocompetent patients, treatment must be started within 24 hr of rash for clinical benefit.

Oral valacyclovir efficacy and safety has not been established in infants younger than two years of age, and overall clinical experience is limited in children. If the infection is considered potentially life threatening, IV acyclovir is the treatment of choice.

Dosage adjustment is required in renal impairment.

May cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, neurotoxicity, arthralgia, fatigue, rash, insomnia, fever.

References

6, 44, 358, 359, 360, 631

Last Edited

2022-09-13 06:15:25