METHIMAZOLE

(Tapazole)

Standard Prescription

Methimazole __ mg PO daily (__ mg/kg/day)

Dosages

Hyperthyroidism/Graves Disease
Children:
Initial: 0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg/dose daily-TID (0.25 - 1 mg/kg/day) PO (Max 60 mg/day).

Adults:
Initial: 15 - 60 mg/day PO

Maintenance: progressively decrease to 50% or less of initial dose

Mechanism of Action

Anti-thyroid medication

Forms Supplied

tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg

Comments

Propylthiouracil, another anti-thyroid medication, is no longer recommended as first-line therapy because of hepatic and renal toxicity

Start decreasing the dose when patient is euthyroid and TSH become detectable (usually after 1-2 months).

Adjust dose to achieve TSH serum concentrations in the normal range

Can be given 1-3 times a day. Adherence is better with once-daily dosage.

References

44, 287

Last Edited

2022-04-08 20:06:02