GANCICLOVIR

(Cytovene)

Standard Prescription

ganciclovir__mg IV q__h (__mg/kg/24hr)

Dosages

Treatment of CMV disease:  
5 mg/kg/dose IV Q12H for a minimum 14-21 days and until plasma CMV PCR negative

CMV preemptive therapy/treatment of asymptomatic viremia:
5 mg/kg/dose IV Q12H

CMV prophylaxis for post-solid organ transplant:  
5 mg/kg/dose IV once daily x 7 days/week or 6 mg/kg/dose IV once daily x 5 days/week

Mechanism of Action

Antiviral; acyclic analog of guanosine

Forms Supplied

injection: 500 mg/vial

Comments

First line for CMV infection.

Dose reduction required in renal impairment and hemodialysis patients (see Parenteral Manual online).

Hazardous Drug (high level) Considered to be a potential teratogen and carcinogen in humans. Use chemotherapy precautions when handling or disposing.

5 day per week dosing schedule allows patients to receive IV therapy as out-patients

Use valganciclovir orally as there is no oral formulation of ganciclovir. Note: valganciclovir can NOT be substituted for ganciclovir on a one-to-one basis.

References

6, 44

Last Edited

2022-07-02 22:49:05